Makalu Base Camp Trek highlights
- Natural Wonders of the Eastern Nepal
- Closer View of Mt. Everest and other peaks
- Makalu Barun National Park for its amazing biodiversity
- Ethnic Villages of Rais and Limbus
- Less crowded trekking trails
- Teahouse trekking
- A different experience from that of other popular trekking regions like Everest, Annapurna, and Manaslu Circuit trek
Makalu Base Camp Trek Overview
Makalu Base Camp Trek is a memorable trip along off-the-beaten-path trekking in Nepal. It takes you through the less frequented trails around the 5th highest peak in the world. Mt. Makalu (8,463 m) lies around 15 kilometers east of Mt. Everest (8,848.86 m).
Located between Everest region and Mt. Kanchenjunga (8,586 m), it is a lifelong memory one must have. Especially, those who want to have something different choose this trek. The avid trekkers having previous Nepal trekking experience can easily do this trip.
While walking along the silent Nepal Trekking trails, you can have a closer view of Mt. Everest and other snow-capped peaks. Mt. Lhotse (8,516 m), Mt. Chamlang (7,319 m), Mt Kanchenjunga, and Mt. Makalu itself come into your sight.
The wildlife and vegetation of Makalu Barun National Park also make your trip more meaningful. Makalu Base Camp Trek is also known for this protected area. You can have glimpses of rare animals of the Himalayan ecological belt.
The national park houses 315 species of butterflies and 440 bird species. This region is best for butterflies and bird-watching tours as well. Besides, 3,128 plant species, 43 reptiles, 16 amphibians, 78 fish, and 88 mammals are found here.
The major plant species found here are rhododendrons, primroses, orchids, juniper, and fir. You can find 30 species, and 25 species of rhododendron flowers of Nepal. If you do Makalu Barun Trek in spring, the entire region looks colorful.
The Makalu region trek has been densely populated by the Kirant religious group since even before the birth of modern Nepal. Limbus and Rai are living here by keeping their age-long lifestyle, culture, and tradition still intact. Despite the remoteness due to geographical conditions, these people are living happily in this part of the country.
How to Get Makalu Trek
The Makalu Base Camp Trek can be started from two important places in eastern Nepal. One is Tumlingtar of Sankhuwasabha district while the other is Dhankuta Hile.
You can fly from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar within an hour’s duration. On the other hand, driving to Hile from Kathmandu takes around 13 hours. The choice is yours which mode of transportation to use!
Nevertheless, most of the local tour operators develop Makalu Base Camp trek itineraries to start from Tumlingtar. You reach Makalu Base Camp (4,870 m) on the 7th day after you have formally begun the trip.
You will stop the nights in teahouses established on the stops around the Makalu region trek. The teahouses provide basic food and accommodation facilities to the trekkers. However, the food items are hygienic and organic produced on their farm.
You spend a day at the base camp of Mt. Makalu and explore the important natural sites around. Then, you go for a Round Makalu trek that it takes around 8 days to get to Tumlingtar. During the more than two weeks’ time, you get first-hand knowledge about the culture and nature of this remote area.
Makalu Trekking Difficulty
Talking about the Makalu trek difficulty, it is a moderately challenging trek in Nepal. You have to reach the highest altitude 4,870 m of the base camp. Although the trails are less crowded, only a few trekkers have been to this region.
You have to go across a few high passes during this trek. The highest pass to climb is Keke La Pass (4,230). Another is Tutu La Pass (4,200 m), which is also called Shipton’s Pass. Eric Shipton was the first person to pass this high pass in 1954.
Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) is another difficulty of this trek. As you have to spend nights above 2,500 m, it is always possible for AMS. However, slow walking and enough rest can help you prevent this.
The Next factor to add to the Makalu trek difficulty is the duration of the trekking per day. You have to walk nearly 5 hours every day along the rugged trails going up and down. It is not that easy for everyone to cover the given distance within a limited timeframe.
Considering the Nepal trekking duration, Nepal trekking trail conditions, and high passes, we don’t recommend it for beginners. It is the best fit for those who have a habit of regularly walking along the steep up and down. Previous Nepal trekking experience becomes an added qualification as well.
The weather at the time you plan your Nepal trek is also responsible for making it a success. The winter may be unfavorable due to heavy snow while heavy rainfall in monsoon. Therefore, spring (March- May) and autumn (September – November) are the best times for the Makalu Base Camp trek.